KubeVirt的使用
针对私有环境，需要将所需镜像上传到自己的镜像仓库中。
涉及的镜像组件有
virt-operator
virt-api
virt-controller
virt-launcher
重命名镜像脚本如下:
#!/bin/bash
# kubevirt组件版本
version=$1
# 私有镜像仓库
registry=$2
# 私有镜像仓库的namespace
namespace=$3
kubevirtRegistry="quay.io/kubevirt"
readonly APPLIST=(
virt-operator
virt-api
virt-controller
virt-launcher
)
for app in "${APPLIST[@]}"; do
# 拉取镜像
docker pull ${kubevirtRegistry}/${app}:${version}
# 重命名
docker tag ${kubevirtRegistry}/${app}:${version} ${registry}/${namespace}/${app}:${version}
# 推送镜像
docker push ${registry}/${namespace}/${app}:${version}
done
echo "重新命名成功"
通过kubevirt operator安装kubevirt相关组件，选择指定版本，下载
kubevirt-operator.yaml和kubevirt-cr.yaml文件，并创建k8s相关对象。如果是私有镜像仓库，则需要将kubevirt-operator.yaml文件中镜像的名字替换为私有镜像仓库的地址，并提前按步骤1推送所需镜像到私有镜像仓库。
# Pick an upstream version of KubeVirt to install
$ export RELEASE=v0.52.0
# Deploy the KubeVirt operator
$ kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/releases/download/${RELEASE}/kubevirt-operator.yaml
# Create the KubeVirt CR (instance deployment request) which triggers the actual installation
$ kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/releases/download/${RELEASE}/kubevirt-cr.yaml
# wait until all KubeVirt components are up
$ kubectl -n kubevirt wait kv kubevirt --for condition=Available
virtctl用来启动和关闭虚拟机。
VERSION=$(kubectl get kubevirt.kubevirt.io/kubevirt -n kubevirt -o=jsonpath="{.status.observedKubeVirtVersion}")
ARCH=$(uname -s | tr A-Z a-z)-$(uname -m | sed 's/x86_64/amd64/') || windows-amd64.exe
echo ${ARCH}
curl -L -o virtctl https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/releases/download/${VERSION}/virtctl-${VERSION}-${ARCH}
chmod +x virtctl
sudo install virtctl /usr/local/bin
通过手动部 署virt-operator，会自动部署以下组件
组件 | 部署方式 | 副本数 |
|---|---|---|
virt-api | deployment | 2 |
virt-controller | deployment | 2 |
virt-handler | daemonset | - |
具体参考:
#kg all -n kubevirt
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/virt-api-5fb5cffb7f-hgjjh 1/1 Running 0 23h
pod/virt-api-5fb5cffb7f-jcp7x 1/1 Running 0 23h
pod/virt-controller-844cd4f58c-h8vsx 1/1 Running 0 23h
pod/virt-controller-844cd4f58c-vlxqs 1/1 Running 0 23h
pod/virt-handler-lb5ft 1/1 Running 0 23h
pod/virt-handler-mtr4d 1/1 Running 0 22h
pod/virt-handler-sxd2t 1/1 Running 0 23h
pod/virt-operator-8595f577cd-b9txg 1/1 Running 0 23h
pod/virt-operator-8595f577cd-p2f69 1/1 Running 0 23h
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubevirt-operator-webhook ClusterIP 10.254.159.81 <none> 443/TCP 23h
service/kubevirt-prometheus-metrics ClusterIP 10.254.7.231 <none> 443/TCP 23h
service/virt-api ClusterIP 10.254.244.139 <none> 443/TCP 23h
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE NODE SELECTOR AGE
daemonset.apps/virt-handler 3 3 3 3 3 kubernetes.io/os=linux 23h
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/virt-api 2/2 2 2 23h
deployment.apps/virt-controller 2/2 2 2 23h
deployment.apps/virt-operator 2/2 2 2 23h
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicaset.apps/virt-api-5fb5cffb7f 2 2 2 23h
replicaset.apps/virt-controller-844cd4f58c 2 2 2 23h
replicaset.apps/virt-operator-8595f577cd 2 2 2 23h
NAME AGE PHASE
kubevirt.kubevirt.io/kubevirt 23h Deployed
通过vm.yaml创建虚拟机
# 下载vm.yaml
wget https://kubevirt.io/labs/manifests/vm.yaml
# 创建虚拟机
kubectl apply -f https://kubevirt.io/labs/manifests/vm.yaml
vm.yaml文件
apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1
kind: VirtualMachine
metadata:
name: testvm
spec:
running: false
template:
metadata:
labels:
kubevirt.io/size: small
kubevirt.io/domain: testvm
spec:
domain:
devices:
disks:
- name: containerdisk
disk:
bus: virtio
- name: cloudinitdisk
disk:
bus: virtio
interfaces:
- name: default
masquerade: {}
resources:
requests:
memory: 64M
networks:
- name: default
pod: {}
volumes:
- name: containerdisk
containerDisk:
image: quay.io/kubevirt/cirros-container-disk-demo
- name: cloudinitdisk
cloudInitNoCloud:
userDataBase64: SGkuXG4=
查看虚拟机
kubectl get vms
kubectl get vms -o yaml testvm
启动或暂停虚拟机
# 启动虚拟机
virtctl start testvm
# 关闭虚拟机
virtctl stop testvm
# 进入虚拟机
virtctl console testvm
删除虚拟机
kubectl delete vm testvm
参考：
最近更新 1yr ago