git clone https://github.com/huweihuang/client-go.git
cd client-go
#保证本地HOME目录有配置kubernetes集群的配置文件
go run client-go.go
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
)
func main() {
var kubeconfig *string
if home := homeDir(); home != "" {
kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", filepath.Join(home, ".kube", "config"), "(optional) absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
} else {
kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", "", "absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
}
flag.Parse()
// uses the current context in kubeconfig
config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", *kubeconfig)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
// creates the clientset
clientset, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
for {
pods, err := clientset.CoreV1().Pods("").List(metav1.ListOptions{})
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Printf("There are %d pods in the cluster\n", len(pods.Items))
time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
}
}
func homeDir() string {
if h := os.Getenv("HOME"); h != "" {
return h
}
return os.Getenv("USERPROFILE") // windows
}
1.3 运行结果
➜ go run client-go.go
There are 9 pods in the cluster
There are 7 pods in the cluster
There are 7 pods in the cluster
There are 7 pods in the cluster
There are 7 pods in the cluster
// BuildConfigFromFlags is a helper function that builds configs from a master
// url or a kubeconfig filepath. These are passed in as command line flags for cluster
// components. Warnings should reflect this usage. If neither masterUrl or kubeconfigPath
// are passed in we fallback to inClusterConfig. If inClusterConfig fails, we fallback
// to the default config.
func BuildConfigFromFlags(masterUrl, kubeconfigPath string) (*restclient.Config, error) {
if kubeconfigPath == "" && masterUrl == "" {
glog.Warningf("Neither --kubeconfig nor --master was specified. Using the inClusterConfig. This might not work.")
kubeconfig, err := restclient.InClusterConfig()
if err == nil {
return kubeconfig, nil
}
glog.Warning("error creating inClusterConfig, falling back to default config: ", err)
}
return NewNonInteractiveDeferredLoadingClientConfig(
&ClientConfigLoadingRules{ExplicitPath: kubeconfigPath},
&ConfigOverrides{ClusterInfo: clientcmdapi.Cluster{Server: masterUrl}}).ClientConfig()
}
type Interface interface {
Discovery() discovery.DiscoveryInterface
AdmissionregistrationV1alpha1() admissionregistrationv1alpha1.AdmissionregistrationV1alpha1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Admissionregistration() admissionregistrationv1alpha1.AdmissionregistrationV1alpha1Interface
AppsV1beta1() appsv1beta1.AppsV1beta1Interface
AppsV1beta2() appsv1beta2.AppsV1beta2Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Apps() appsv1beta2.AppsV1beta2Interface
AuthenticationV1() authenticationv1.AuthenticationV1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Authentication() authenticationv1.AuthenticationV1Interface
AuthenticationV1beta1() authenticationv1beta1.AuthenticationV1beta1Interface
AuthorizationV1() authorizationv1.AuthorizationV1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Authorization() authorizationv1.AuthorizationV1Interface
AuthorizationV1beta1() authorizationv1beta1.AuthorizationV1beta1Interface
AutoscalingV1() autoscalingv1.AutoscalingV1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Autoscaling() autoscalingv1.AutoscalingV1Interface
AutoscalingV2beta1() autoscalingv2beta1.AutoscalingV2beta1Interface
BatchV1() batchv1.BatchV1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Batch() batchv1.BatchV1Interface
BatchV1beta1() batchv1beta1.BatchV1beta1Interface
BatchV2alpha1() batchv2alpha1.BatchV2alpha1Interface
CertificatesV1beta1() certificatesv1beta1.CertificatesV1beta1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Certificates() certificatesv1beta1.CertificatesV1beta1Interface
CoreV1() corev1.CoreV1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Core() corev1.CoreV1Interface
ExtensionsV1beta1() extensionsv1beta1.ExtensionsV1beta1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Extensions() extensionsv1beta1.ExtensionsV1beta1Interface
NetworkingV1() networkingv1.NetworkingV1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Networking() networkingv1.NetworkingV1Interface
PolicyV1beta1() policyv1beta1.PolicyV1beta1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Policy() policyv1beta1.PolicyV1beta1Interface
RbacV1() rbacv1.RbacV1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Rbac() rbacv1.RbacV1Interface
RbacV1beta1() rbacv1beta1.RbacV1beta1Interface
RbacV1alpha1() rbacv1alpha1.RbacV1alpha1Interface
SchedulingV1alpha1() schedulingv1alpha1.SchedulingV1alpha1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Scheduling() schedulingv1alpha1.SchedulingV1alpha1Interface
SettingsV1alpha1() settingsv1alpha1.SettingsV1alpha1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Settings() settingsv1alpha1.SettingsV1alpha1Interface
StorageV1beta1() storagev1beta1.StorageV1beta1Interface
StorageV1() storagev1.StorageV1Interface
// Deprecated: please explicitly pick a version if possible.
Storage() storagev1.StorageV1Interface
}
// PodInterface has methods to work with Pod resources.
type PodInterface interface {
Create(*v1.Pod) (*v1.Pod, error)
Update(*v1.Pod) (*v1.Pod, error)
UpdateStatus(*v1.Pod) (*v1.Pod, error)
Delete(name string, options *meta_v1.DeleteOptions) error
DeleteCollection(options *meta_v1.DeleteOptions, listOptions meta_v1.ListOptions) error
Get(name string, options meta_v1.GetOptions) (*v1.Pod, error)
List(opts meta_v1.ListOptions) (*v1.PodList, error)
Watch(opts meta_v1.ListOptions) (watch.Interface, error)
Patch(name string, pt types.PatchType, data []byte, subresources ...string) (result *v1.Pod, err error)
PodExpansion
}
PodsGetter
PodsGetter继承了PodInterface的接口。
// PodsGetter has a method to return a PodInterface.
// A group's client should implement this interface.
type PodsGetter interface {
Pods(namespace string) PodInterface
}
// List takes label and field selectors, and returns the list of Pods that match those selectors.
func (c *pods) List(opts meta_v1.ListOptions) (result *v1.PodList, err error) {
result = &v1.PodList{}
err = c.client.Get().
Namespace(c.ns).
Resource("pods").
VersionedParams(&opts, scheme.ParameterCodec).
Do().
Into(result)
return
}
// RESTClientFor returns a RESTClient that satisfies the requested attributes on a client Config
// object. Note that a RESTClient may require fields that are optional when initializing a Client.
// A RESTClient created by this method is generic - it expects to operate on an API that follows
// the Kubernetes conventions, but may not be the Kubernetes API.
func RESTClientFor(config *Config) (*RESTClient, error) {
...
qps := config.QPS
...
burst := config.Burst
...
baseURL, versionedAPIPath, err := defaultServerUrlFor(config)
...
transport, err := TransportFor(config)
...
var httpClient *http.Client
if transport != http.DefaultTransport {
httpClient = &http.Client{Transport: transport}
if config.Timeout > 0 {
httpClient.Timeout = config.Timeout
}
}
return NewRESTClient(baseURL, versionedAPIPath, config.ContentConfig, qps, burst, config.RateLimiter, httpClient)
}
RESTClientFor函数调用了NewRESTClient的初始化函数。
2.5.2 NewRESTClient
// NewRESTClient creates a new RESTClient. This client performs generic REST functions
// such as Get, Put, Post, and Delete on specified paths. Codec controls encoding and
// decoding of responses from the server.
func NewRESTClient(baseURL *url.URL, versionedAPIPath string, config ContentConfig, maxQPS float32, maxBurst int, rateLimiter flowcontrol.RateLimiter, client *http.Client) (*RESTClient, error) {
base := *baseURL
...
serializers, err := createSerializers(config)
...
return &RESTClient{
base: &base,
versionedAPIPath: versionedAPIPath,
contentConfig: config,
serializers: *serializers,
createBackoffMgr: readExpBackoffConfig,
Throttle: throttle,
Client: client,
}, nil
}
// RESTClient imposes common Kubernetes API conventions on a set of resource paths.
// The baseURL is expected to point to an HTTP or HTTPS path that is the parent
// of one or more resources. The server should return a decodable API resource
// object, or an api.Status object which contains information about the reason for
// any failure.
//
// Most consumers should use client.New() to get a Kubernetes API client.
type RESTClient struct {
// base is the root URL for all invocations of the client
base *url.URL
// versionedAPIPath is a path segment connecting the base URL to the resource root
versionedAPIPath string
// contentConfig is the information used to communicate with the server.
contentConfig ContentConfig
// serializers contain all serializers for underlying content type.
serializers Serializers
// creates BackoffManager that is passed to requests.
createBackoffMgr func() BackoffManager
// TODO extract this into a wrapper interface via the RESTClient interface in kubectl.
Throttle flowcontrol.RateLimiter
// Set specific behavior of the client. If not set http.DefaultClient will be used.
Client *http.Client
}
2.5.4 RESTClient.Interface
RESTClient实现了以下的接口方法:
// Interface captures the set of operations for generically interacting with Kubernetes REST apis.
type Interface interface {
GetRateLimiter() flowcontrol.RateLimiter
Verb(verb string) *Request
Post() *Request
Put() *Request
Patch(pt types.PatchType) *Request
Get() *Request
Delete() *Request
APIVersion() schema.GroupVersion
}